A Timeline of 1857

January

Rumour of the greased cartridges starts in Dum Dum

February – March

26+27 FebruarySepoys of the 19th Native Infantry at Berhampore refuse rifle practice
6 MarchSir Henry Lawrence takes over as Chief Commissioner at Lucknow
29 MarchAt Barrackpore, in Bengal, Mangal Pandey wounds two British mutiny of 34th Native Infantry
31 March19th Native Infantry disbanded

April

Unrest and incendiarism in Ambala

8 AprilMangal Pandey hanged at Barrackpore
21 AprilJemadar Ishwari Prashad hanged at Barrackpore
24 AprilInfamous parade at Meerut -Troopers of the 3rd Bengal Light Cavalry (LC) refuse orders

May

2 MayContinued Unrest at Ambala, 7th Oudh Irregulars mutiny at Lucknow
3 May7th Oudh Irregular Infantry disarmed at Lucknow
6 May7 companies of the 34th Native Infantry disbanded at Barrackpore
8 MayCommander-in-Chief General George Anson receives a letter from Amabala in Simla regarding the uprising in Delhi. Another message is then received regarding events in Meerut
Two groups of fugitives from Delhi arrive in Thanesar
A detachment of the 5th NI sent to Thanesar
Patiala Raja arrives in Thanesar. He leaves 1000 men and 4 guns and a further 150 men to Karnal.
Deputy Commissioner MacNeile organises a force of 350 volunteers
10 MayThe failed uprising in Ambala;
Mutiny at Meerut of the 3rd LC, 11th and 20th NI. Following the destruction of Meerut and the murder of the Europeans, the mutineers leave for Delhi
Telegram sent to Agra from Meerut. An incomplete telegram is also received – telegram lines are cut.
11 MayThe joint forces of Bharatpur and Ulwar march to Hodul
Hodson leaves Ambala with despatches for Meerut, via Karnal
2 companies of the 55th NI mutiny in Nowshera
The first batch of the 84th Regiment of Foot leaves Calcutta
12 MayCommander-in-Chief General George Anson receives a letter from Amabala in Simla regarding the uprising at Delhi. Another message is then received regarding events in Meerut
Two groups of fugitives from Delhi arrive in Thanesar
A detachment of the 5th NI sent to Thanesar
Patiala Raja arrives in Thanesar. He leaves 1000 men and 4 guns and a further 150 men to Karnal.
Deputy Commissioner MacNeile organises a force of 350 volunteers
13 MayBahadur Shah Zafar proclaimed emperor at Delhi
The Corps of Guides begin their march from Mardan to Delhi
8th LC, 16th, 26th and 49th NI disarmed at Lahore
45th NI mutiny in Ferozepore
Anson receives further information regarding the mutinies and orders the 2nd Fusiliers to march to Amabala and orders a siege train to be organised at Phillour
14 May57th NI mutiny in Ferozepore 45th and 57th partially disarmed at Ferozepore
29 men of the 20th NI mutiny in Muzaffarnagar
Anson leaves Simla
Major Charles Reid marches the Sirmoor Battalion to Meerut from Dehra Dun
Canning orders the 43rd and the 1st Madras European Fusiliers to be ready for embarkation
Steamer is sent to Pegu in Burma to pick up the 35th
A telegram is sent to John Colvin in Agra to order John Lawrence to send all possible troops to Delhi
A telegram is sent to the Governor of Ceylon to send all available troops
15 MayAnson arrives at Ambala
The Simla panic: rumours that the Nasiri Gurkha regiment has mutinied causes the Europeans in Simla to flee to Dagshai and Kasauli. Although a portion of the Nasiri Battalion had risen over pay problems in Kasauli and Simla, most of the men marched to the plains to escort the siege train from Ambala.
Reid reaches Kheree
16 MayThe Nasiri Gurkha Regiment regain their senses and march to the plains
Troops begin to arrive in Amabala
4 companies of the Bengal Sappers and Miners mutiny in Meerut. 2 companies disarmed
Reid arrives in Roorkee
Mutiny in Etawah
Lieut. Col. James Neil mobilises the 1st Madras European Regt. and sets off for Calcutta
17 MayDelhi Field Force, under George Anson, advances from Ambala
The Bharatpur Army under Captain Nixon arrive in Muttra
Jind Raja arrives in Thanesar and marches immediately to Karnal
Canning receives a telegram from Lord Elphinstone, Governor of Bombay, offering to send a fast steamer to England with despatches. Canning is advised this move is unnecessary.
18 MayThe joint forces of Bharatpur and Ulwar march to Hodul
Hodson leaves Ambala with despatches for Meerut, via Karnal
2 companies of the 55th NI mutiny in Nowshera
The first batch of the 84th Regiment of Foot leaves Calcutta
19 MayThe Bharatpur Army joins forces with the Ulwar Army at Chaumuhan
Siege of Jaswantnagar – A.O.Hume and joint magistrate C. Daniells with 5 troopers attempt to dislodge mutineers of the 3rd LC from a temple. The mutineers escape during a thunderstorm
The China Expedition is diverted to India
20 MayThe joint forces of Bharatpur and Ulwar march to Hodul
Hodson leaves Ambala with despatches for Meerut, via Karnal
2 companies of the 55th NI mutiny in Nowshera
First batch of the 84th Regiment of Foot leaves Calcutta
21 May53rd Regiment of Foot leaves Calcutta
2 companies of the 55th NI mutiny in Nowshera
22 May5th LC, 24th, 27th, 51st and 64th NI disarmed at Peshawar
Reid and the Sirmoor Battalion arrive at Bhola
Hodson arrives in Meerut, delivers the despatches for Archdale Wilson and rides back to Karnal
55 men of the 32nd Foot and 240 Irregular Cavalry arrive in Cawnpore sent from Lucknow by Henry Lawrence to reinforce Hugh Massey Wheeler
Canning receives a telegram from Elphinstone that the first instalment of troops from Persia had reached Bombay and a steamer was ready to despatch them to Calcutta
23 MayMutiny in Mainpuri of 2 companies of the 9th NI
1 company of the 9th NI mutinies at Bulandshahr
Magistrate Phlipps departs from Etah for Agra
Hodson arrives back in Ambala
2 companies of the 9th NI mutiny in Etawah – Hume leaves Etawah; the remainder of the 9th NI refuse to accompany him and return to Etawah
Neil and the 1st Madras Fusiliers arrive in Calcutta. They leave the same day.
24 MayDelhi Field Force under Anson leaves Ambala
Hume returns to Etawah with a force of the 1st Grenadier Regiment of the Gwalior Contingent and re-occupies Etawah
One Cavalry Regiment of the Gwalior Contingent mutiny in Hatrass
55th NI mutiny in Hoti Mardan
Reid reaches Bulandshahr and remains here to support the authorities in maintaining order
25 MayDelhi Field Force arrives in Karnal; Anson contracts cholera
26 MaySir Henry Barnard arrives in Karnal
27 MayAnson dies of cholera; replaced by Major-General Sir Henry Bernard
Brigadier Archdale Wilson marches from Meerut
28 MayMutiny in Nasirabad of the 15th and 30th NI and the 2nd/7th FAArtillery (No. 6 FB)
4th LC disarmed at Ambala
Rampur Horse mutiny at Bulandshahr
29 MayDetachment of the 4th Hariyana Light Infantry (LI) and a portion of the 4th Irregular Cavalry (IC) mutiny in Hansi; a few Europeans are murdered and the rest flee. Four cavalrymen from Hansi arrive in Hissar, prompting the troops of the station to mutiny. At the nearby station of Sirsa, the Europeans flee the station; with all semblance of order gone, the town is ransacked and burned down.
5 companies of the 5th NI disarmed at Ambala; a further 2 companies sent back to Ropar and disbanded without pay for their participation in the agitation in Ambala on the 10th of May
30 MayWilson’s force engages the mutineers at Ghaziabad /Hindon River
Detachments of the 44th and 67th NI mutiny in Muttra
13th, 48th and 71st NI mutiny in Lucknow, with the 2nd Oudh Artillery
2 companies 5th NI disbanded at Ambala
Reid leaves Bulandshahr
31 MayMutiny in Shajahanpur of the 28th NI
Mutiny of the Bharatupur army at Hodal
7th LC mutiny in Lucknow
18th and 68th NI, 8th Irregular Cavalry, 6th/8th Foot Artillery and No. 15 Field Battery mutiny in Bareilly
4th Oudh Irregular Infantry mutiny near Cawnpore
44th and the 67th NI disarmed at Agra

In the second week of May, shortly after the outbreak, Lord Elphinstone urges General Ashburner to proceed to Calcutta to offer the services of the China Expedition to Lord Canning. Commissioner of Sindh, Henry Bartle Frere arrives in Karachi after his furlough in England, telegraphs John Lawrence and without waiting for a reply despatches his strongest regiment, the 1st Bombay Fusiliers, to Multan. Disturbances in Bijnour.

June

In the first week of June, the 64th and 78th from the Persia campaign arrive in India. A wing of the 37th from Ceylon with a battery of artillery arrive in Calcutta

1 JuneEdwardes, Commissioner of Budaon abandons his station due to growing unrest
2nd Oudh Irregular Cavalry mutiny near Mainpuri
Major Reid and the Sirmoor Battalion join Wilson’s force
The advance force of the 1st Madras Fusiliers (15 men) and the 84th Regiment of Foot (60 men) reach Wheeler at Cawnpore. He sends the 55 men of the 32nd back to Lucknow even though the 74 men of the 32nd at Cawnpore were mostly invalids
2 June17 men of the 5th NI mutiny in Saharanpur
3 JuneMutiny of the 1st LC, 72nd NI, 1st/4th Horse Artillery and 7th Infantry Gwalior Contingent mutiny at Neemuch
Alarm at Naini Tal due to the mutiny in Rohilkhand
17th NI mutiny at Azimgarh
29th NI mutiny at Moradabad
41st NI, 9th and 10th Oudh Irregular Infantry and 1st Oudh Military Police mutiny at Sitapur
Neil and the Fusiliers arrive in Benares
4 June37th NI, 13th Irregular Cavalry; Ludhiana Regiment mutiny at Benares
Europeans from Fatehgarh attempt to flee to Kanpur by the river route, in boats after midnight. On the morning of the 4th of June, the troops of the 10th NI begin to threaten mutiny and 4 officers flee, joining the boats.
A drunk cashiered officer fires on a patrol of the 2nd Cavalry at Cawnpore. 2nd LC and 1st NI mutiny at Cawnpore
Wilson leaves Ghaziabad and proceeds to Alipore
Neil and the Madras Fusiliers arrive in Beneares
5 June10th Irregular Cavalry (HQ wing) disbanded at Nowshera
10th Irregular Cavalry, (left wing), disbanded at Pesahwar
3rd and 35th NI disarmed at Phillour
Wheeler and his officers accept surrender; the Nana Sahib promises safe passage by the river route to Allahabad for the garrison
6 JuneMutiny at Allahabad of the 6th NI, 3rd Oudh Irregular Infantry and 6th/9th FA
4 companies of the 12th NI, 14th Irregular Cavalry and half company of the 4th/9th Foot Artillery and half of the No. 18 Field Battery mutiny at Jhansi. Europeans go to the fort
7 JuneMutiny at Allahabad of the 6th NI, 3rd Oudh Irregular Infantry and 6th/9th FA
4 companies of the 12th NI, 14th Irregular Cavalry, half company of the 4th/9th Foot Artillery, and half of the No. 18 Field Battery mutiny at Jhansi. Europeans go to the fort
8 June
The Battle of Badli-ki-Serai. The Delhi Field Force is victorious but with heavy losses.
The mutineers retreat towards Delhi and the Field Force takes over the Ridge.
An advance guard of the Jhansi mutineers arrives in Orai. The remaining Europeans are either murdered or flee.
Neil sends the women and children of Allahabad to Calcutta by steamer
Promised safe passage, the Europeans abandon their position in Jhansi Fort and are promptly massacred instead
9 JuneCorps of Guides arrive on the Delhi Ridge, having marched 580 miles in 26 days and 14 hours. One of their officers, Quentin Battye is mortally wounded in their first engagement with the rebels mere hours after arriving
The 5th Oudh Irregular Infantry mutiny at Dariabad
1 company 3rd NI mutiny at Ludhiana
Detachment of the 53rd NI desert their officers at Orai
The Malwa Contingent Cavalry mutiny near Neemuch
1st Oudh Irregular Cavalry, 2nd Oudh Irregular Infantry and 1st Oudh Artillery mutiny at Secrora
1st Oudh Irregular Infantry mutiny at Salone
15th Irregular Cavalry, 8th Oudh Irregular Infantry, 2nd Oudh Military Police mutiny in Sultanpur
Neil goes to Allahabad
The 12th NI, 1 wing of the 14th Irregular Cavalry and the 4th/9th Field Artillery, half company ( half of No.18 FB), mutiny at Nowgong. Captain Scot and the other fugitives flee the station – the remainder finally reach Nagode on the 12th of July after being hunted through the countryside for over a month
10 JuneThe Fatehgarh fugitives reach Kanpur and surrender to the troops of the Nana Sahib. They are imprisoned
1 company of the 6th NI mutiny at Fatehpur
4 companies of the 1st Irregular Infantry mutiny at Pershadipur
60th NI mutiny at Rohtak
62nd and 69th NI disarmed at Multan
11 June3rd Oudh Irregular Infantry mutiny at Gonda. Officers abandon the station
Lucknow police rebel
General Neill arrives at Allahabad and takes command
1 company of the 53rd NI and 1 company of the 56th NI mutiny at Orai
12 JuneOfficers attacked at Rohini but the mutiny fails
The Fatehgarh fugitives are put to death on the orders of Nana Sahib.
1st Cavalry Hyderabad Contingent mutiny at Aurangabad
6th Oudh Irregular Infantry mutiny at Lalitpur. Officers pre-empt them by leaving before.
Neil fires on the mutineers who had taken a position in the suburb of Daraygunj. He opens fire on them from the fort.
Canning sanctions the formation of a volunteer corps in Calcutta
13 JuneNagpur Irregular Cavalry and 1st Nagpur Irregular Infantry mutiny at Sitabuldi
Canning implements the Gagging Act, repressing the Indian and European press
14 June2 companies of the 56 NI mutiny in Hamirpur
3 companies of the 1st NI mutiny at Banda
Mutiny at Sirpri (Central India Agency)
2nd and 4th Infantry; 1st and 2nd Artillery of the Gwalior Contingent mutiny at Gwalior
2nd, 43rd and 70th NI disarmed at Barrackpore
25th NI disarmed at Calcutta
1 company 31st NI mutiny at Malthoni
Panic in Calcutta
15 JuneAn advance guard of the Jhansi mutineers arrives in Orai. The remaining Europeans are either murdered or flee
Neil sends the women and children of Allahabad to Calcutta by steamer
Disturbances in Dehra Dun
16 JuneA.O. Hume in Etawah is informed the 1st Grenadiers at his station will mutiny
17 June10th NI in Fatehgarh break out in open mutiny; the Europeans flee to the fort and the siege begins
At dawn, A.O. Hume and the commander of the Gwalior grenadiers leave Etawah. The men of the contingent plunder the station. They are routed by the townspeople and flee the city. Hume and others proceed to Agra. They meet fugitives from Orai
Messrs. Passanah and Griffiths, escaping from Orai are taken prisoner by the mutinied men of the 53rd NI. They are taken first to Jalaun and then to Orai
3rd Infantry and 3rd Artillery Gwalior Contingent mutiny at Sipri
At Allahabad, the magistrate Mr. Court, opens the Kotwali. The town is empty of mutineers and many of the citizens have fled. Neil waits in Allahabad for reinforcements.
Sir Patrick Grant arrives in Calcutta, Commander-in-Chief of the Madras Army, to officiate in place of Anson
21 JuneMessrs. Passanah and Griffiths are released but remain in the custody of Kesho Rao, chief of Gursarai.
Detachment of the 4th Irregular Cavalrymutiny at Muzaffarnagar
22 June39th NI disarmed at Dear Ismail Khan
Neville Chamberlain, ordered to Delhi, hands over the command of the Moveable Column from Punjab to John Nicholson at Jalandhar
Sir Patrick Grant resolutely refuses to take to the field, believing he is of more use in Calcutta. He appoints Sir Henry Havelock to command the army in the field in his stead.
24 JuneSir Henry Havelock leaves Calcutta
Neil is informed that Havelock will lead the relief force
25 JuneNana Sahib offers terms to Wheeler at Cawnpore
Mutiny at Malthone (Bundelkhand)
26 June10th Irregular Cavalry (HQ wing) disbanded at Nowshera
10th Irregular Cavalry, (left wing), disbanded at Pesahwar
3rd and 35th NI disarmed at Phillour
Wheeler and his officers accepts surrender; the Nana Sahib promises safe passage by the river route to Allahabad for the garrison
27 JunePromised safe passage to Allahabad, Wheeler’s garrison proceed to Satichaura Ghat. The troops of the Nana Sahib open fire on the boats and the massacre of the Europeans ensues. Following the slaughter, the women and children are taken to the Bibighar
28 JuneNicholson’s Moveable Column march to Amritsar
30 JuneSir Henry Lawrence’s force defeated at Chinhat; Lucknow Residency besieged
3rd/8th Foot Artillery mutiny at Almora
Detachment of the 4th Irregular Cavalry mutiny at Kussowlie
Neil sends an advance force under Major Renaud to Cawnpore from Allahabad
Havelock arrives in Allahabad
Notes received at Agra from the Fatehgarh garrison, pleading for succour. None can be sent
Regiments disarmed or disbanded in June4th/8th Foot Artillery disarmed at Attock
32nd NI disarmed at Barrackpore
1st/9th, 2nd/9th, 3rd/9th and 5th/9th Foot Artillery disarmed at Dum Dum
4th/7th Foot Artillery, No. 1 Field Battery disarmed at Lahore
4th/3rd Horse Artillery disarmed at Multan
1st/7th Foot Artillery disarmed at Nurpur
7th, 16th and 18th Irregular Cavalry disarmed at Peshawar
4th/2nd Horse Artillery disarmed at Rawalpindi
Nagpur Irregular Cavalry disbanded at Sitabuldi

July

Sir Henry Lawrence inspecting the guns at Lucknow
1 JulyMutinies at Indore of 2 infantry regiments Jabalpur and Mhow (Wing of the 1st LC and 23rd NI at Mhow). Attack on the Indore Residency
Mutiny of the 3rd Irregulars and the 42nd NI at Sagar. Brigadier Sage barricades himself in the fort with the rest of the Europeans
2 July2nd Cavalry and 4th Artillery Gwalior Contingent mutiny at Sasni
Henry Lawrence wounded at Lucknow
3 JulyMutiny in Damoh and Patna
5th Oudh Irregular Infantry mutiny at Agar
With no reinforcements able to come, the garrison in Fatehgarh abandon the fort and flee by boat to Cawnpore
4 JulySir Henry Lawrence dies at Lucknow
Kotah Contingent mutinies close to Agra
The Fatehgarh fugitives become separated: one boat continues onto Cawmpore the other is caught at Manpur where several fugitives are killed. The rest are taken back to Fatehgarh.
Calcutta receives notification from Sir Henry Lawrence that the garrison at Cawnpore has been destroyed. The letter was written on the 28th of June
5 JulyGeneral Barnard dies of cholera at Delhi, and Major-General Thomas Reed succeeds as commander
Battle of Sucheta, outside Agra. Brigadier Polwhele is forced to retreat and the Europeans secure their position in Agra Fort. Agra cantonment and civil lines are burned down.
The Fatehgarh fugitives arrive at the station and are imprisoned. The men are separated from the women and children who are taken to the Bibighar.
The Moveable Column arrive in Amritsar
7 July58th NI disarmed at Rawalpindi
2 companies of the 14th NI mutiny at Rawalpindi and are disbanded
Havelock marches to Cawnpore
8 JulyThe Fatehgarh fugitives reach Bithur by boat. Are captured by the troops of Nana Sahib and imprisoned
9 JulyMutiny at Sialkote of the 9th LC and 46th NI
59th NI disarmed at Amritsar
The officers abandon their post at Fatehpur, but the magistrate, Robert Tucker refuses to leave.
Sehore (Central India Agency) is abandoned
10 JulyRobert Tucker is killed at Fatehpur
News of the Sialkot Mutiny reaches Amritsar
One wing of the 9th LC disarmed at Amritsar
The Moveable Column marches, by forced march to Gurdaspur, following the Sialkot mutineers
10th LC disarmed at Ferozepore
Recalled from Burma, Major Vincent Eyre leaves Calcutta by steamer for Allahabad
11 July1 company 29th NI mutiny at Saharanpur
The Moveable Column reaches Gurdaspur
12 JulyBrigadier-General Sir Henry Havelock defeats rebels at Fatehpur, en-route to Cawnpore. Joins forces with Major Renaud in Cawnpore
2 companies 5th NI mutiny at Jagadhri
Sialkot mutineers engaged at Trimmu Ghat by the Moveable Column under Brigadier John Nicholson
14 JulyDetachment of the 5th NI disarmed and dispersed at Thanesar
Detachment 13th Irregular Cavalry disarmed at Fatehpur
15 JulyHavelock defeats rebels at Aong and near Pandu River at Cawnpore.
The women and children who had survived the Satachaura Ghat massacre are killed at the Bibigahr, including the remaining fugitives from Fatehgarh.
16 JulySialkot mutineers destroyed at Trimmu Ghat in a 2nd engagement by the Moveable Column under Brigadier John Nicholson. The Column returns to Amritsar. Nicholson goes to Lahore to meet John Lawrence and find more recruits for the Moveable Column.
General Neil leaves Allahabad
17 JulyNana Sahib suffers defeat before Cawnpore – Havelock’s force arrives in Kanpur, too late to save the women and children of the Bibighar
Sir Archdale Wilson replaces the ailing Reed as commander of the Delhi Field Force
March of the Nagpore Moveable Column commences
23 JulyThe last of the Fatehgarh fugitives are put to death on the parade ground in Fatehgarh
24 JulyNeil assumes command of Cawnpore
25 JulyMutiny at Dinapur of the 7th, 8th and 40th NI
Eyre reaches Dinapur by steamer in the evening and is apprised of the mutiny. He offers his services to Lloyd but is told he is not needed. He leaves 3 guns for Lloyd’s service and moves on to Baksar
26 July12th Irregular Cavalry mutiny at Sagauli
28 July
Eyre reaches Baksar
The siege of Arrah commences
29 JulyThe Moveable Column arrives in Jalandhar
First relief of Arrah fails
30 JulyHavelock’s victory at Unnao
Eyre secures Ghazipur and returns to Baksar and resolves to relieve Arrah
31 JulyMutiny at Hazaribagh of 2 companies of the 8th NI
Eyre marches to Arrah
Lord Canning issues his controversial ‘Clemency’ resolution, by which he advises against the execution of mutineers not convicted of murder

August

1 AugustMutiny of a portion of the 27th NI (Bombay army) at Kolhapur (Bombay Presidency) – the only instance of mutiny of any regiment in the Bombay Presidency. It was unsuccessful and completely quashed by mid-August.
Detachment of Ramghur Light Infantry and detachment of Ramghur Artillery mutiny at Ramghur
2 AugustRamghur Light Infantry mutiny at Ranchi
2 companies of Irregular Cavalry and a detachment of the 12th Irregular Cavalry disarmed at Gorakhpur
Major General James Outram arrives in Calcutta
63rd NI and 11th Irregular Calvary disarmed at Berhampore
6 miles from Arrah, Eyre engages the rebels and the force of Kunwar Singh Although greatly outnumbered, Eyre routs the mutineers and Kunwar Singh
Relief of Mhow
3 AugustArrah is relieved by Eyre and the siege ends
5 AugustHavelock’s victory at Bashiratganj
6 AugustBhopal Contingent mutiny at Sehore
9 August4th Irregular Cavalry disarmed at Delhi
Outbreak of disturbances at Ajmere Jail
10 August65th NI disarmed at Ghazipur
Nicholson arrives on the Delhi Ridge ahead of the Moveable Column
Second outbreak at Nasiarabad
11 AugustEyre follows the mutineers to Jagdispur
12 AugustEyre storms Jagdispur and captures it
Second outbreak at Neemuch
13 AugustHavelock withdraws to Cawnpore
Sir Colin Campbell, Patrick Grant’s successor as Commander-in-Chief
arrives at Calcutta. He waits until October for reinforcements from England.
1 company 3rd NI disarmed at Delhi
14 AugustThe Moveable Column arrives on the Ridge
5th Irregular Cavalry mutiny at Bhagalpur
Detachment of the 5th Irregular Cavalry mutiny at Doomka
15 AugustDetachment of the 5th Irregular Cavalry mutiny at Rohini
16 AugustHavelock’s victory at Bithur
Major William Hodson defeats a large body of rebel cavalry near Rohtak
Mutiny at Poonamali near Madras – The 8th Madras Native Cavalry betrayed themselves as having a mutinous disposition and were thus disbanded. It was the only case of mutiny in the Madras Presidency
17 AugustHodson defeats a large body of rebel cavalry near Rohtak
Mutiny at Poonamali near Madras – The 8th Madras Native Cavalry betrayed themselves as having a mutinous disposition and were thus disbanded. It was the only case of mutiny in the Madras Presidency
19 August10th Light Cavalry mutiny at Ferozepore
20 AugustEyre proceeds to Allahabad
21 AugustDetachment of the Jodhpur Legion mutiny at Mount Abu
22 AugustJodhpur Legion mutiny at Erinpura
25 AugustNicholson and his force take to the field and meet the mutineers at the Battle of Najafghar. After soundly trouncing them, the force returns to Delhi
26 AugustInsurrection at Mandesar (Central India Agency)
28 August51st NI mutiny at Peshawar
31 August62nd and 69th NI, 4th/3rd Horse Artillery mutiny at Multan

September

Sir Henry Havelock
1 SeptemberGeorge Probyn with his family, Edwards from Budaon and Gavin Jones arrive in Bithur – Jones and the Probyns were survivors of Fatehgarh and with Edwards, had been hidden by Hardeo Baksh since June.
2 SeptemberMessrs. Passanah and Griffiths reach Cawnpore
Major General Sir James Outram arrives in Allahabad
4 SeptemberSiege train, proceeding from Punjab, arrives in the British camp outside Delhi
5 SeptemberOutram despatches Eyre’s battery of 18 pounders and the 5th Madras Fusiliers to Cawnpore
Outram marches with the 90th from Calcutta
Eyre leaves Alllahbad to rendezvous with Havelock
8 SeptemberThe first siege battery opens fire at Delhi
Defeat of the Jodhpur army by rebels at Awah
9 SeptemberLieutenant Governor John Russell Colvin dies at Agra
10 SeptemberThe second siege battery opens fire at Delhi
11 SeptemberThe third and fourth siege batteries open fire at Delhi
14 SeptemberAssault on Delhi begins, and Nicholson is mortally wounded.
Failed mutiny at Karachi
16 September50th NI mutiny at Nagode
Outram arrives in Cawnpore
17 SeptemberDestruction of the rebel force at Narsingarh
18 SeptemberThe 52nd NI march out of Jabalpur and take their place in the ranks of the other mutineers. As Delhi had fallen, they remain in the district
Mutiny at Nagode
19 SeptemberHavelock marches to Lucknow
1 company of the 52nd NI mutiny at Patun
20 SeptemberDelhi captured and cleared of rebels
21 SeptemberBahadur Shah surrenders to William Hodson
Damoh is abandoned
22 SeptemberHodson executes the princes
23 SeptemberNicholson dies of wounds
24 SeptemberThe Moveable Column under Colonel Greathed leave Delhi, crosses the Yamuna; advances toward Bulandshahr
25 SeptemberBrigadier Neil killed in the advance on the Lucknow Residency
27 September1st Relief of Lucknow accomplished but the siege continues
28 SeptemberGreathed advances to Bulandshahr where he engages Walidad Khan who had taken a strong defensive position.
After heavy gunfire, the rebels are taken in the rear by the cavalry and flee, abandoning nearby Malaghur Fort. Greathed destroyed its fortifications and advances on Aligarh
Other Events2 companies of the 52nd NI mutiny in Sehore
17th Irregular Cavalry disarmed at Shamshaba

October

By forced march, Greathed proceeds towards Agra, arriving on the 5th in Aligarh, and Akerabad on the 6th.

HMS Shannon at Calcutta in 1857
9 OctoberDetachment 9th Irregular Cavalry mutiny at Kalabagh
2 companies of the 32nd NI mutiny at Deogurh
Greathed reaches Hatrass. The intention was to join Havelock, Outram and Inglis at Lucknow but is ordered instead to Agra
10 OctoberBattle of Agra in which the mutineers are dispersed by Greathed and his force
Agra is secured
15 OctoberRevolt in Kotah
17 October2 companies of the 32nd NI mutiny at Rampurhat
23 OctoberFirst detachment of the Naval Brigade leaves Allahabad for Cawnpore
26 OctoberBrigadier Hope Grant and his force reach Cawnpore
27 OctoberSir Colin Campbell leaves Calcutta
28 October2nd detachment of the Naval Brigade leaves Allahabad for Cawnpore
30 OctoberOrdered by Sir Colin Campbell to remain and not proceed to Agra, Grant encamps his force a few miles from the Alambagh in Lucknow

November

Sir Colin Campbell
1 NovemberSir Colin Campbell arrives in Allahabad
3 NovemberSir Colin Campbell arrives in Cawnpore
8 NovemberMutiny at Mehidpur (Central India Agency)
9 NovemberCampbell joins Grant at Lucknow
Kavanagh delivers information to Campbell for the relief of Lucknow
14-16
November
Second Relief of Lucknow by Sir Colin Campbell
Campbell orders the evacuation of the Residency
17 NovemberDefeat of the Jodhpur Legion
18 November3 companies 34th NI mutiny at Chittagong
19 NovemberWomen and children evacuated from Lucknow to Cawnpore
22 NovemberBritish withdraw from Lucknow
2 companies of the 73rd NI mutiny at Dacca
23 NovemberDestruction of the rebels on the Narbada
Battle of Mandesar
24 NovemberSir Henry Havelock dies of dysentery
26-28 November“Redan” Windham routed at the second battle of Cawnpore and the rebels take back the city while Windham is forced to retire
29 NovemberCampbell reaches Cawnpore

December

Outram’s camp
3 DecemberWomen and children of the Lucknow Garrison are sent to Allahabad
4 DecemberDetachment 11th Irregular Cavalry mutiny at Madarigunj
5 DecemberDetachment 11th Irregular Cavalry mutiny at Jalpigori
6 DecemberTantia Tope defeated at Cawnpore by Sir Colin Campbell
Second uprising at Kolhapur – 500 men, including townspeople of Kolhapur and some sepoys of the British army took temporary control of the town. The uprising was crushed the next day.
11 DecemberColonel Seton moves with his force from Delhi to Aligarh.
14 DecemberSeton engages the rebels at Kasganj
The British forces enter Indore
15 DecemberIndore troops disarmed
17 DecemberSeton engages the rebels at Patiali
18 DecemberWalpole leaves Cawnpore and joins Seton at Mainpuri on the 3rd of January

From December 1857 until 1859, the various military campaigns would re-establish EICo rule over Northern India but the conclusion of the uprising would also spell the end of the East India Company.